2005. : TOC o “1-3” h z u 103959889 h 31. (the Noun) PAGEREF Toc 103959890 h 51. 1.
PAGEREF Toc 103959891 h 51. 2. PAGEREF Toc 103959892 h 51. 3. PAGEREF Toc 103959893 h 91. 4.
PAGEREF Toc 103959894 h 111. 6. PAGEREF Toc 103959895 h 151. 7.
PAGEREF Toc 103959896 h 171. 8. PAGEREF Toc 103959897 h 192. PAGEREF Toc 103959898 h 202. 1. PAGEREF Toc 103959899 h 202.
2. PAGEREF Toc 103959900 h 22 PAGEREF Toc 103959901 h 29 PAGEREF Toc 103959902 h 31, , , -. , -, , -, . , . (384-322… ) -, .
, … -. , . : , … , … , .
, . -, , . : 1); 2), , ; 3); 4); 5). 1. (the Noun) 1. 1.
, : (Who is this) (What is this). (a table, a house, water), (a girl, a cat), (rain, peace, beauty, work, darkness). : 1), , ; 2), -; 3), -, , , : 1), -; 2) (-), . 1. 2.
, – 25, : feet -, geese -, teeth -, men -, women -, lice – mice -. > (. -n), brethren -, children – oxen -. treen trees – house house (… ), -en -s stan – stan as – – (… stone – stones) -s, [z] [s]: hand – – hands machine – – machines, s, ss, x, sh, ch, …
, -es. -es [iz]: Class classes Box box, -y, -es, -y i: city cities army – – armies y, -s. y i: day days boy – – boys -s, : man – – men – woman – – women – people: there were many people there, , people, , , : The Russian people is invincible (, , ): tidings -, thanks -. police. , -: a, an, the. a (an -, ) one, -, .
I am a student. -. This is an apple. – (- ). , . This is a book.
There are books. , a (an). the that. : 1). Where is the pen () 2), . What is the longest river in the world He was the first to come.
3) (, , , , … ). The Indian ocean, the Baltic sea, the North, the Thames, the Alps. 4), . What is the brightest mountain in the world 5), : in the morning, in the evening, in the afternoon, etc… : 1) -.
Crime is a problem in most big cities. , -. Life has changed a lat in the last to year. , . 2): England, Russia, London, Mr. Johnson, Tuscany.
, , . The Johnsons… 3), . He always go the South in summer. English classes are on Monday. 1.
3. -, , -. , … : mona -, steorra -, bring -, tirol – -, scip -, edge – -. , : wolf – mgdeXVII. , , – it.
, man – woman, author – authoress: -ess, -ette, -ine. hostess, waitress, governess, stewardess woman doctor, she-doctor, doctoress, doctrine. , – ette: astro nette, cos monette, aviarette, farmarette, pickett e – woman striker (-), colette – woman police officer (-). -: usherette, screen ette, glamor ette. , , , : 1. : – man, boy; – woman, girl; – table, house; 2.
– he, she, it; 3. : -ess, -ine, -er, -ette; 4. : a woman-doctor, a he-cousin. 1. 4. , III…
-, (… , ), (, , , , ). , … , , Proper Nouns, Common Nouns, Concrete Nouns, Abstract Nouns, Collective Nouns Material Nouns. -… , , Countable Uncountable, …
– Animate, Inanimate Human – Non-human >. , -, >. -, -, , . , (Simple Nouns) -, , : pen; rod, ; rock, … (Derivative Nouns) -, : worker ( to work), freedom ( free), friendship ( friend), misprint ( print, ), inflexibility, flexible)… >.
: 1) -, ; 2) 3), . [] (Compound Nouns) -, , , : shadowgraph (), penknife, railway, bluebell, break stone… (Common Nouns): a book, a house, a day… (Proper Nouns). (Mary, Jack London, Peter Norton); (the Pacific Ocean, Britain, the United States, London, the Great Lakes); , , … (the Kremlin, Trafalgar Square, the Economist): Sunday, Tuesday, April, November, an American, a Russian…
(Countable Nouns) (Uncountable Nouns) book – three books, a day-two days. , : a book-the book. many, few, a few ): I haven’t many English books… I have few English books…
I have a few English books… (Concrete Nouns) – a cat, a desk, a student -, (Abstract Nouns), – a month, a night, a song, a talk.